Personal Income Tax in Spain
Who is considered liable for income tax in Spain? When and where should income tax be paid? What Spanish tax allowances and credits are there?
A person becomes liable for tax as a resident of Spain if:
- they spend more than 183 cumulative days in one calendar year in Spain, that is: 1 January to 31 December, which is the tax year. They become liable whether or not they formally register in the Registro Central de Extranjeros
- OR their "centre of economic interests" is in Spain, that is: the base for their economic or professional activities is in Spain
- OR their "centre of vital interests" is in Spain, that is: their spouse lives in Spain and they are not legally separated, and/or their dependent minor children live in Spain
In Spain, an individual is either resident or not resident for the whole tax year.
A resident of Spain is liable for tax on their worldwide income at scale rates after any available allowances and deductions.
A non-resident of Spain is liable for Spanish income tax only on Spanish income, generally at fixed rates and with no allowances or deductions.
Disclaimer
The tax rates, scope and reliefs may change. Any statements concerning taxation are based upon our understanding of current taxation laws and practices which are subject to change. Tax information has been summarised; an individual must take personalised advice.
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